William Anthony “Willie” Colón Román, the legendary American salsa musician, composer, trombonist, and activist, passed away on February 21, 2026, in New York, at the age of 75. Colón was a pivotal figure in the development and popularization of salsa music, particularly the distinctive “New York Sound” that emerged from the vibrant Latin communities of the city. His innovative musical arrangements and profound social commentary left an indelible mark on the genre and resonated deeply with audiences worldwide.

Born in the South Bronx, New York City, on April 28, 1950, to Puerto Rican parents, Colón’s musical journey began at a young age. He picked up the trumpet before switching to the trombone, an instrument he would master and use to define his signature sound. By the age of 15, his prodigious talent led him to sign with Fania Records, a label synonymous with salsa. At just 17, he released his debut album, “El Malo,” which quickly became a foundational work for the burgeoning salsa movement and sold over 300,000 copies.

Colón’s career was marked by groundbreaking collaborations that shaped the landscape of Latin music. His partnership with vocalist Héctor Lavoe in the late 1960s and mid-1970s produced numerous hits and established them as a premier salsa duo. Following Lavoe’s departure, Colón joined forces with Panamanian singer-songwriter Rubén Blades, resulting in the iconic 1978 album “Siembra.” This landmark recording became Fania Records’ best-selling album and remains one of the most successful in salsa history, celebrated for its musicality and socially conscious lyrics.

Beyond his musical prowess, Colón was a dedicated civil rights, community, and political activist from a young age. He ran for the U.S. Congress in 1992 and for New York City Public Advocate in 2001, demonstrating his commitment to public service. In 1995, he made history as the first person of color to serve on the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) national board. His contributions were recognized with numerous accolades, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from The Latin Recording Academy in 2004 and the prestigious Ellis Island Medal of Honor in 2018.

Willie Colón’s extensive discography boasts over 40 productions and more than 30 million records sold worldwide, earning him multiple gold and platinum certifications. His music, which blended elements of jazz, rock, and traditional Afro-Caribbean rhythms, explored themes of identity and the immigrant experience, particularly for Puerto Ricans in the United States. Colón’s legacy as a visionary artist, a passionate advocate, and a cultural icon will continue to inspire generations.