Robert William Pratt, a distinguished American jurist who served as a United States District Judge for the Southern District of Iowa, passed away on January 28, 2026, at the age of 78. Born on May 3, 1947, in Emmetsburg, Iowa, Judge Pratt dedicated his life to the pursuit of justice, particularly advocating for the rights of the underprivileged and working-class citizens. His career was marked by a profound commitment to fairness and a deep understanding of the human condition, earning him respect across the legal community.

Judge Pratt's educational journey led him from Loras College, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1969, to Creighton University School of Law, where he received his Juris Doctor in 1972. Early in his career, he worked with the Polk County Legal Aid Society, providing essential legal services to low-income clients. He then transitioned into private practice in Des Moines, where he continued to champion the causes of individuals in areas such as personal injury, workers' compensation, and federal indigent criminal defense.

In 1997, President Bill Clinton nominated Robert W. Pratt to the federal bench, and he was confirmed as a United States District Judge for the Southern District of Iowa, officially commencing his service on May 27, 1997. He served with distinction, including a tenure as Chief Judge from 2006 to 2011, and later assumed senior status in 2012, before becoming inactive in 2023. Throughout his judicial career, Judge Pratt was known for his independent thought and his willingness to challenge established norms, particularly his opposition to mandatory sentencing guidelines, which he believed often led to unjust outcomes.

One of his most notable contributions was his role in the landmark 2007 Supreme Court case, Gall v. United States, where the Supreme Court upheld his decision to depart from federal sentencing guidelines, reaffirming judicial discretion in sentencing. This case underscored his belief in mercy and compassion within the justice system. Beyond his professional achievements, Judge Pratt was most proud of his marriage to Rose Mary Vito, whom he married in 1971, and their three children and numerous grandchildren. He passed away in Clive, Iowa, leaving behind a legacy of dedicated public service and a tireless pursuit of justice for all.