Jo Ann Blackmon Bland

Jo Ann Blackmon Bland, a courageous civil rights activist, educator, and historian, passed away peacefully on February 19, 2026, in her beloved hometown of Selma, Alabama, at the age of 72. Born on July 29, 1953, to Alfred Charles Blackmon and Ludie Wright Blackmon, Mrs. Bland's life was profoundly shaped by the segregated society in which she grew up. Her early experiences ignited a lifelong commitment to fighting for equality and justice for all.

Mrs. Bland's activism began at a remarkably young age, joining the Civil Rights Movement in the early 1960s when she was just eight years old. She quickly became a prominent child foot soldier, participating in nonviolent demonstrations and facing arrest at least thirteen documented times by the age of eleven. Her unwavering dedication to the cause was evident in her fearless participation in pivotal moments of the movement.

A defining moment in her young life, and in American history, was her participation in "Bloody Sunday" on March 7, 1965. At just eleven years old, she marched across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, enduring the brutal violence inflicted upon peaceful demonstrators by state troopers. This harrowing experience, and the subsequent marches, played a critical role in galvanizing national support for the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Beyond her early activism, Mrs. Bland continued to challenge segregation by integrating Selma's A.G. Parrish High School as one of the first seven Black students to do so. She later pursued higher education at the College of Staten Island in New York and proudly served her country in the United States Army. These experiences further broadened her perspective and commitment to social change.

Returning to Selma in 1989, Mrs. Bland dedicated the remainder of her life to preserving and teaching the history of the Civil Rights Movement. She co-founded the National Voting Rights Museum and Institute in 1993, ensuring that the sacrifices and triumphs of the movement would never be forgotten. In 2007, she established Journeys for the Soul, a tour agency that brought visitors from around the world to Selma, offering firsthand accounts and educational experiences of the struggle for civil rights.

In her later years, Mrs. Bland continued her tireless work, co-founding the Foot Soldiers Park and Education Center in 2021. This initiative aimed to preserve the hallowed ground where civil rights activists gathered and to inspire future generations to understand and continue the fight for justice. Her philosophy, that everyone is a unique and important piece of the puzzle of social change, guided her life's work and left an indelible mark on her community and the nation.

Jo Ann Bland's legacy is one of extraordinary courage, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to truth and equality. She was a devoted mother, grandmother, mentor, and matriarch, whose voice and vision transformed Selma into a place of pilgrimage for those seeking justice. Her profound impact will continue to resonate through her family, her community, and all who carry her story forward.